With the rapid development of Internet, the combination of agriculture and Internet becomes more and more important. Based on the agricultural development in the new era, this paper puts forward the agricultural cultivation mode based on mobile Internet. The research results show that the urban and rural development of dualistic contrast, the lack of top-level design and the backwardness of planting technology are obstacles to the development of agricultural farmers in the new era. Relying on the development of Internet, we can improve the self-learning concept of farmers. The research results are of positive significance to improve the knowledge level and planting efficiency of farmers.