The innovative development of quality education for college students is an important goal of the cultivation in higher education and plays an important role in the development of the country. This paper takes the perspective of human resource management as the basic idea, focuses on the innovative development of the quality education of college students and discusses the educational mode of the cultivation of college students’ innovation quality. The research results show that in the knowledge-based economy environment, it is necessary to cultivate and develop the innovation ability of college students in quality education and seek the connection between the career development counselling and human resource management among individual college students. From the perspective of human resource management, the dual cultivation mode should be adopted to strengthen the self-cognition and career planning of college students. This paper uses the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and support vector machine (SVM) to evaluate the innovative development of the quality education of college students and establishes a dynamic evaluation system for the quality education of college students. This paper proposes a complete solution for the innovative development of the quality education of college students.