The construction of a community of shared future for mankind requires each country to take into account the reasonable concerns of other countries while pursuing its own interests and promote the common development of all countries in the pursuit of its own development. In view of the fact that teaching of Marxism in Chinese colleges and universities has started late in the study of community of shared future for mankind and lacks the trend of advancing with the times, in this paper, the author proposes to ensure the trend of a community of shared future for mankind in the education of Marxism in colleges and universities from three aspects, namely, the establishment of educational channels, the optimization of educational approaches and the construction of educational mechanisms. It has been proved that the proposed scheme is of great guiding value in effectively improving the understanding of the human community and a macroscopic view of Marxism in colleges and universities.